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Ratum sed non consummatum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ratum sed non consummatum
The term ''ratum sed non consummatum'' ((ラテン語:ratified but not consummated)) refers to a specific type of marriage in Catholic matrimonial canon law. If a matrimonial celebration takes place (ratification) but the spouses have not yet engaged in intercourse (consummation), then the marriage is said to be a marriage ''ratum sed non consummatum.'' The Tribunal of the Roman Rota has exclusive competence to dispense from marriages ''ratum sed non consummatum'',〔(MP ''Quaerit semper'' ), Vatican.va, accessed 7-7-2014〕 which can only be granted for a "just reason".〔Code of Canon Law Annotated, pg. 1327 (commentary on canon 1698)〕 This process should not be confused with the process for declaring the nullity of marriage, which is treated of in a separate title of the ''1983 Code of Canon Law.'' __NOTOC__ ==''ratum sed non consummatum'' vs. Declaration of Nullity== The favor of dispensation from a marriage ''ratum sed non consumatum'' is an inherently ''administrative'' procedure, while the process for obtaining a Declaration of Nullity (often misleadingly termed "annulment") is an inherently ''judicial'' one.〔Code of Canon Law Annotated, pg. 1326 (commentary on Book VII, Part III, Title I, Chapter III)〕 In a ''ratum'' the valid marriage bond is dispensed from, while in a Declaration of Nullity a marriage is declared to have been null from its beginning. A ''ratum'' ends, for a just reason, a marriage that ''truly is'' (although never irrevocably and sacramentally "sealed" by consummation) while a Declaration of Nullity juridically declares that a marriage ''never truly was'' in the eyes of Catholic theology and matrimonial law.
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